SPN 101 - Estructuras
Lección 1 Hola, ¿qué tal?
Nouns and articles 12
Numbers 1-100 16, 63
Present tense of ser 19
Telling Time 24
Recapitulación 28
Lección 2 En la Universidad
Present Tense of –ar, -er, -ir verbs 50, 96
Forming questions 55
Present Tense of estar 59
Present Tense of ir 126 (Lección 4)
Recapitulación 66
Lección 3 La familia
Descriptive adjectives 88
Possessive adjectives 93
Present Tense of tener and venir 100
Estar with conditions and emotions 164 (Lección 5)
Recapitulación 104
Lección 4 Los pasatiempos
Stem changing verbs 129
Stem changing verbs 133
Verbs with irregular yo forms 136
The present progressive 166 (Lección 5)
Recapitulación 140
Lección 5 Las vacaciones/De Compras/Rutina Diaria
Ser and Estar 170
Direct Object Pronouns 174
Recapitulación 178
Saber and Conocer 200
Recapitulación 214 (Lección 6)
Reflexive verbs 236 (Lección 6)
Recapitulación 250
Lección 6 De Compras/La Comida/Las Fiestas
Preterite tense of regular verbs 206 (Lección 6)
Recapitulación 214
Preterite of ser and ir 244
Verbs like gustar 246 (Lección 7)
Recapitulación 250
Preterite of stem-changing verbs 274 (Lección 8)
Recapitulación 288
Courtney Wilhoyte
ReplyDeletePresent Tense Endings of -ar Verbs
yo: o
tú: as
él, ella, & usted: a
nosotros/as: amos
vosotros/as: aís
ellos, ellas, & ustedes: an
Present Tense Endings of -er Verbs
yo: o
tú: es
él, ella, & usted: e
nosotros/as: emos
vosotros/as: éis
ellos, ellas, & ustedes: en
Present Tense Endings of -ir Verbs
yo: o
tú: es
él, ella, & usted: e
nosotros/as: imos
vosotros/as: ís
ellos, ellas, & ustedes: en
Using Present Tense Ending
Yo Canto muy Bien. (I sing very well.)
- Use yo for the noun.
- Then add the verb and use the correct ending for the verb. (Yo adds an ending of –o to all verbs, no matter the ending of the original verb.)
Nosotros hablamos español. (We speak Spanish.)
- Use nosotros for the noun.
- Then add the verb and change the ending to match the noun. (Nosotros adds and ending of –amos to an –ar verb.)
The ending added to the verb must match the noun.
PRESENT TENSE OF TENER AND VENIR SUMMARY
ReplyDeleteBY ANTHONY MOSCHETTI
Tener and venir are significant in the Spanish language. Most forms of these verbs are irregular. Tener is Spanish for the verb TO HAVE, and venir is Spanish for the verb TO COME.
SINGULAR FORMS OF TENER:
yo - tengo
tu - tienes
Ud./el/ella - tiene
SINGULAR FORS OF VENIR
yo - vengo
tu - vienes
Ud./el/ella - viene
PLURAL FORMS OF TENER
nosotros/as - tenemos
vosotros/as - teneis
Uds./ellos/ellas - tienen
PLURAL FORMS OF VENIR
nosotros/as - venimos
vosotros/as - venis
Uds./ellos/ellas - vienen
Present Tense of Ser
ReplyDeleteDescribes the characteristics of a person or a thing.
YO- SOY I AM
TU- ERES YOU ARE
UD./EL/ELLA- ES YOU ARE/HE IS
NOSOTROS/AS- SOMOS WE ARE
VOSOTROS- SOIS YOU ARE
UD./ELLOS/ELLAS- SON YOU ARE
Yo soy de Owensboro.
Como eres tu?
El es en la clase.
Nosotros somos en la casa.
Vosotros sois en Mexico.
Ellos son en Espana.
Saber and Conocer
ReplyDeleteJeremy Stewart
Saber and Conocer both mean To Know. The difference between the two is that Saber means to know a fact or piece of information, or to know how to do something, while Conocer is used when a person knows or is familiar with a person, place or thing.
Saber Conocer
Yo Se Conozco
Tu Sabes Conoces
Ud./El/Ellos Sabe Conoce
Nosotros/as Sabemos Conocemos
Vosotros/as Sabeis Conoceis
Uds./Ellos/Ellas Saben Conocen
Examples of Saber:
No se tu numero de telefono. - I don't know your telephone number.
Mi hermana sabe hablar frances - My sister knows how to speak French
Example of Conocer:
No conozco a tu amigo Esteban - I don't know your friend Esteban.
When the object of the sentence is a person or pet, a is used in front of that person or pet.
Conozco a Emilio.
Conducir, Parecer, Ofrecer, and Traducir are conjugated similar to Conocer.
Hola amigos!
ReplyDeleteVerbs with Irregular Yo Forms
Español has several verbs that have irregular yo(I) forms in the present tense. By now most students have already seen a view verbs with irregular yo forms; decir-digo, tener-tengo, and venir-vengo.
Important sayings in Español using decir are as follow:
Decir la verdad- To tell the truth
Decir mentrias- To tell lies
Decir que- To say that
Decir la respuesta- To say the answer
Here are the verbs seen in section cuatro in lecciòn cuatro and their irregular yo forms.
Hacer (to do; to make)
Hago
Poner (to put; to place)
Pongo
Salir (to leave)
Salgo
Suponer (to suppose)
Supongo
Traer (to bring)
Traigo
*Poner can also mean to turn on an appliance.
Salir de indicates a specific place where someone is leaving from.
Salir para indicates the destination of someone.
Sali con indicates to leave with someone or to date someone.
Two other verbs that deal with two of the five senses of humans have irregular yo forms:
Ver (to see)
Veo
Oír (to hear)
Oigo
*When conjugating Oír, the í changes to y in the remaining forms accept nosotros/as and vosotros/as.
Oír means to listen when being used in context where English would use to listen.
Chau!
Tim
Preterite Tense of Ser and Ir
ReplyDeleteJeremy Stewart
The preterite tenses of ser (to be) and ir (to go) are irregular, so you will need to memorize these tenses, which are applicable to both verbs:
Yo Fui
Tu Fuiste
Ud/El/Ella Fue
Nosotros Fuimos
Vosotros Fuisteis
Uds/Ellos/Ellas Fueron
Since both verbs are identical in the preterite tense, the context of the sentence signifies which one is being used. This part is key to this estructura since they both appear to be the same at first glance.
Leccion 5- Ser and Estar
ReplyDeleteRebecca Meredith
Ser and Estar both mean "to be"
DE is usually used after SER to express not only orgins and possession but also what material something is made of.
USES OF SER
1. Nationality and place or orgin.
2. Profession or occupation.
3. Characteristics of people and things.
4. Generalizations.
5. Possession.
6. What something is made of.
7. Time and date.
8. Where or when an even takes place.
USES OF ESTAR
1. Location or spatial relationships.
2. Health.
3. Physical states and conditions.
4. Emotional states.
5. Certain weather expersions.
6. Ongoing actions.
With many descriptive adjectives, SER and ESTAR can both be used, the the meaning will change.
Here are some adjectives that change in meaning when used with SER and Estar.
With SER With ESTAR
El chico es listro. El chico esta listo.
Jamie es aburrido. Jamie esta aburrido.
El gato es muy vivo. El gato esta vivo.
Stem Changing Verbs:e to i
ReplyDeleteThere is a 3rd kind of stem-vowel change in some verbs, such as pedir (to ask for; to request)
Infinitve-PEDIR
Verb Stem-PED
Stem Change-PID
Conjugated Form-PIDO
as with other stem changing verbs you have learned, there is no stem change in the nostotros/as or vosotros forms in the present tense.
Singluar forms
yo-pido
tu-PIDES
Ud./el/ella-PIDE
Plural Forms
nosotros/as-PEDIMOS
vosotros/as-PEDIS
Uds./ellos/ellas-PIDEN
other words that fall under this catergories:
conseguir
decir
repetir
seguir
Verbs Like Gustar
ReplyDeleteThe following verbs are used and conjugated like the verb gustar:
aburrir – to bore
encantar – to like very much; to love
faltar – to lack; to need
fascinar – to fascinate; to like very much
importar – to be important; to matter
interesar – to be interesting; to interest
molestar – to bother; to annoy
quedar – to be left over; to fit
To construct a sentence using verbs like gustar, use the following format: (noun) + direct object pronoun (referring to the noun) + conjugated verb +subject.
The verb should be conjugated to match the subject because that is what it is referring to.
Modelos:
Me gusta ese champú. - That shampoo is pleasing to me./I like that shampoo.
A Pedro le encanta la película. – The movie is very pleasing to Pedro./Pedro likes that movie.
Preterite of Ser and Ir. Leccion 7.3
ReplyDeleteSingular Forms.
Ser ir
Yo Fui fui
tu fuiste fuiste
Ud.
Ellos
Ella Fue Fue
Plural Forms
Ser Ir
Nosortos/as Fuimos Fuimos
Vosotros Fuisteis Fuisteis
Uds./ellos
Ellas Fueron Fueron
Since the forms of Ser and Ir are identical,context clarifies which of the two verbs is being used.
By Trevor Slay
2.2 Forming questions in Spanish
ReplyDeleteby: Garrett Veal
There are three basic ways to ask questions in Spanish.
1. raise pitch of your voice at the end of a declarative sentence
2. invert order of subject and verb of a declarative statement
3. add the tags ?no? or ?verdad? at the end of a statement
To ask a question that requires more than a yes or no answer, use an interrogative word. (The pitch of voice falls at the end of the sentence.)
?Ustedes trabajan los sabados?
Do you work on Saturdays?
?Trabajan ustedes los sabados?
Do you work on Saturdays?
Ustedes trabajan los sabados, ?no?
You work on Saturdays, don't you?
?Cuantos estudiantes hablan espanol?
How many students speak Spanish?
?Que clases tomas?
What classes are you taking?
?Por que necesitas estudiar?
Why do you need to study?
Stem changing verbs continued......
ReplyDelete1. Repiten
2. repito
3. repitimos
4. repite
5. repitimos
1. digo
2. dice
3. dices
4. dice
5. dicen
1. sigo
2. seguimos
3. sigues
4. siguen
5. sigue
1. Mi professor de espanol repite el vocab.
2. Yo siempre sigo las instrucciones.
3. Mi hermana nunea sigue las instruccions.
4. Mis amigos y yo consegimos.
1. pide
2. dice
3. consigue
4. seguimos
5. repiten
6. pido
Martin the one above this is clarissa's not melinda's
ReplyDelete6.3 Preterite tense of regular verbs
ReplyDeleteby: Garrett Veal
The preterite tense is used to express actions or states completed in the past.
comprar vender
yo compre* vendi*
tu compraste vendiste
el compro* vendio*
nos. compramos vendimos
vos. comprasteis vendisteis
ellos compraron vendieron
*denotes accent on last letter
The endings for regular -er and -ir verbs remain identical in the preterite.
Verbs ending in -ar and -er that have a stem change in the present tense are grular in the preterite (no stem change).
Cerrar (present): La tienda cierra a las seis.
Cerrar (preterite): La tienda cerro a las seis.
Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have spelling change in yo form (qu, gu, and c, respectively). All other forms remain regular in the preterite.
Lastly, ver is regular in the preterite, but none of its forms has an accent.
Pg. 88 Leccion 3.1 Leccion Adjectives
ReplyDeleteDescriptive adjectives point out characteristics such as nationality, size, color, shape, personalilty,& appearence.
Descriptives adjectives agree in gender and/or number with the nouns or pronouns the describe.
Adjectives that end in -o have four different forms. The feminine singular is formed by changing -o to -a. The plural is formed by adding -s to the singular forms
Adjectives that end in -e or a consonant have the same masculine and feminine forms.
Adjectives that end in -or are variable in both gender and number.
Adjectives that refer to nouns of different genders use the masculine plural form.
By: Tabitha Harris